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Essential Diagnostics
Hip and elbow dysplasia is a common hereditary disease affecting large and medium-sized dog breeds. It’s characterized by abnormal joint development, leading to instability, cartilage wear, and the progression of arthritis. Timely X-ray diagnostics are crucial for early detection of the pathology and developing a treatment plan that will help improve your pet’s quality of life.
Radiography is the “gold standard” for confirming dysplasia. It allows the veterinarian to evaluate the shape of the joint surfaces, their congruity, the presence of subluxations, and other pathological changes characteristic of this disease.
When to Perform Dysplasia X-rays?
Dysplasia X-rays can be performed both for diagnosis when symptoms are present, and as part of a routine screening for breeds predisposed to the condition. Special attention should be given to large breeds such as German Shepherds, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, and others.

Indications for dysplasia X-rays include:
- Hereditary Predisposition. For puppies and young dogs of certain breeds, screening is recommended between 4 and 6 months of age for early detection. A final conclusion on joint status is usually given after 12 months.
- Lameness. Especially after physical activity or sleep, or with a “waddling” gait.
- Difficulty Standing or Climbing Stairs. The dog may be reluctant to perform these actions, showing stiffness.
- Changes in Activity. Reduced stamina, reluctance to play or go for walks.
- Asymmetry of Movement. Changes in limb placement or clumsiness.
- Pain on Joint Palpation. The dog may whimper or show aggression when the affected areas are touched.
If you notice similar signs in your dog, especially if they belong to a risk group, don’t delay a visit to a veterinary specialist in Tallinn.
How is the Procedure Performed?
X-rays for dysplasia require specific positioning of the animal in various projections, so it’s usually performed under light sedation or anesthesia. This ensures immobility and muscle relaxation, allowing for the most accurate images.
At Haabersti Loomakliinik, we use modern digital equipment for high-quality images with minimal exposure. Our specialists will explain the procedure in detail, answer your questions, and provide cost information. We strive for affordability in our services. Results are analyzed by an experienced veterinary orthopedist, who then develops an individualized treatment plan.
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