Canine and Feline Pyometra

What You Need to Know

Canine and feline pyometra is a serious purulent inflammation of the uterus that can develop in unspayed female dogs and cats. This dangerous condition requires immediate veterinary intervention as it poses a threat to the animal’s life. It’s crucial to know the signs of this disease to seek timely help at a veterinary clinic.

The disease often appears several weeks after a heat cycle. Hormonal changes in the body create a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply in the uterus, leading to an accumulation of pus and intoxication of the animal’s body. If you are in Tallinn and suspect your pet has pyometra, don’t delay a visit to a specialist.

Signs of the Disease

Pyometra symptoms can vary depending on the form of the disease – open or closed. In the open form, purulent discharge may be visible from the vulva. The closed form is more dangerous as pus accumulates internally, causing a severe deterioration of the animal’s condition.

Pay attention to the following symptoms:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination.
• Reduced appetite or complete refusal to eat.
• Lethargy, apathy, decreased activity.
• Abdominal distension, especially in the closed form.
• Vomiting, diarrhea.
• Fever.
• Purulent or bloody discharge from the vagina (in the open form).

If you notice one or more of these signs, don’t postpone a visit to the veterinarian. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the higher the chances of a successful recovery. At Haabersti Loomakliinik, we are ready to provide timely and qualified assistance.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of pyometra usually includes a physical examination of the animal, blood tests, and an abdominal ultrasound. Ultrasound confirms the presence of pus in the uterus and assesses its condition. In some cases, an X-ray may be needed.

The primary method of treating pyometra is surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries (ovariohysterectomy). This completely eliminates the source of infection and prevents recurrence. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and requires a subsequent recovery period. After the operation, the animal is prescribed antibiotics and symptomatic therapy. Our clinic offers reasonable prices for all types of surgical interventions, including this vital procedure.

In rare cases, conservative treatment may be possible if the form is open and the animal’s condition is stable. However, this approach always carries a risk of recurrence and doesn’t guarantee a full recovery. Therefore, surgical intervention remains the most reliable and safe way to treat pyometra.

Prevention

Prevention of pyometra is extremely simple and effective: spaying your animal. This procedure completely eliminates the risk of developing this dangerous disease and contributes to improving your pet’s health and longevity.

See also Sterilization of cats and tomcats, Sterilization and Castration of Dogs, Surgery