FIV

Cats, like humans, can suffer from various infectious diseases. Some of them are quite severe and require long-term, and sometimes lifelong, treatment under the supervision of a veterinarian. One such dangerous disease is immunodeficiency, which is caused by the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). This disease develops slowly and gradually, has many clinical manifestations, and is characterized by a high mortality rate. FIV, often called “Cat HIV,” can weaken a cat’s immune system over time, making it more susceptible to various illnesses. Proper FIV treatment is essential for maintaining overall health and quality of life. It involves medical care, management strategies, and addressing secondary infections associated with the disease. FIV cats require ongoing monitoring and a tailored curing plan. Veterinarians specializing in cat AIDS treatment provide vital support to infected, helping them live longer and healthier lives. So, if you suspect your domestic animal needs feline AIDS treatment, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial to ensuring their well-being.

What is the feline immunodeficiency virus?

This pathogen belongs to the group of retroviruses and is quite common in various countries around the world. Middle-aged cats and elderly pets with weakened immune systems are more often infected with it. Animals that have outdoor access are at risk. Infection often occurs during street fights or bites. Another possible cause of the disease is blood transfusion.

The feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is the equivalent of human HIV and AIDS. It is not transmitted to humans and does not cause the disease in all animals. Some cats become carriers without clinical signs.

How does FIV develop in cats?

This disease tends to have a gradual, chronic course. It develops over several years, affecting the immune cells (leukocytes). As a result, the pet’s body gradually becomes more vulnerable to various diseases. Over time, a critical decrease in immunity poses a threat to life.

The primary phase of the disease occurs immediately after infection and is usually accompanied by fever, weakness, and lymph node enlargement. However, these symptoms disappear over time and a period of apparent well-being sets in. Later, immunodeficiency in cats can manifest as:

• weight loss;
• elevated temperature;
• frequent infections;
• stool disturbances;
• lethargy and overall deterioration of health.

Often, the disease leads to the development of concomitant illnesses, including neurological problems, oncology, and more.

What should you do when a cat develops immunodeficiency?

A veterinarian can diagnose feline immunodeficiency based on a blood test that detects if the virus is positive or not. The therapy for such a disease is based on preventing the development of secondary infections and reducing the severity of developing diseases. A kitten with this diagnosis should be under constant veterinary supervision. Residents of Tallinn can seek help at Haabersti Loomakliinik. Here you will find:

• a comfortable atmosphere;
• modern equipment;
• on-site diagnostics;
• attractive prices; the cost of all services is pleasantly affordable;
• a wide range of services.

We will prolong the life and support the health of your pet with immunodeficiency. For those who want to protect their kittens from the disease, we recommend getting the appropriate FIV vaccine in our clinic in Tallinn.